Principales
indicadores de empleo - trimestral |
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(porcentajes) |
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Conceptos |
2009 |
2010 |
2011 |
2012 |
2013 |
2014 |
2015 |
2016 |
2017 |
2018 |
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II |
III |
IV |
I |
II |
III |
IV |
I |
II |
III |
IV |
I |
II |
III |
IV |
I |
II |
III |
IV |
I |
II |
III |
IV |
I |
II |
III |
IV |
I |
II |
III |
IV |
I |
II |
III |
IV |
I |
II |
III |
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Nacional |
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Tasa global de participación (PEA/PET) |
65.74 |
67.11 |
67.88 |
69.22 |
69.62 |
72.81 |
73.73 |
74.74 |
75.08 |
75.65 |
76.94 |
76.37 |
75.85 |
77.23 |
77.71 |
77.00 |
75.55 |
74.95 |
75.71 |
75.29 |
73.97 |
73.30 |
73.32 |
73.08 |
71.48 |
72.04 |
72.86 |
72.57 |
73.46 |
73.88 |
74.17 |
74.12 |
73.04 |
72.96 |
73.88 |
73.07 |
71.11 |
70.30 |
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Tasa bruta de ocupación (Ocupados/PET) |
60.71 |
62.06 |
62.60 |
62.78 |
63.84 |
67.42 |
68.98 |
69.68 |
70.66 |
71.66 |
72.47 |
71.34 |
71.07 |
72.80 |
73.76 |
71.86 |
71.23 |
70.97 |
71.72 |
69.96 |
69.09 |
68.41 |
69.02 |
68.25 |
66.96 |
67.71 |
69.43 |
68.50 |
70.11 |
71.00 |
71.31 |
71.14 |
70.30 |
70.31 |
71.47 |
69.57 |
67.23 |
65.92 |
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Tasa neta de ocupación (Ocupados/PEA) |
92.35 |
92.47 |
92.21 |
90.69 |
91.71 |
92.59 |
93.56 |
93.23 |
94.11 |
94.73 |
94.19 |
93.42 |
93.69 |
94.26 |
94.93 |
93.33 |
94.28 |
94.70 |
94.72 |
92.93 |
93.40 |
93.32 |
94.13 |
93.39 |
93.68 |
93.99 |
95.30 |
94.39 |
95.43 |
96.11 |
96.14 |
95.99 |
96.24 |
96.36 |
96.73 |
95.22 |
94.54 |
93.77 |
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Porcentaje de ocupados con subempleo
(Sub-ocupados/ocupados) |
39.69 |
42.69 |
43.75 |
43.04 |
52.67 |
52.81 |
53.49 |
51.83 |
52.44 |
51.17 |
51.67 |
51.24 |
50.17 |
50.84 |
51.87 |
48.36 |
49.94 |
50.94 |
50.98 |
48.40 |
50.04 |
50.01 |
51.22 |
50.46 |
50.88 |
50.16 |
49.34 |
46.54 |
43.85 |
44.01 |
43.36 |
42.63 |
43.76 |
42.40 |
42.70 |
44.09 |
43.54 |
44.86 |
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Tasa de desempleo abierto
(Desempleados/PEA) |
7.65 |
7.53 |
7.79 |
9.31 |
8.29 |
7.41 |
6.44 |
6.77 |
5.89 |
5.27 |
5.81 |
6.58 |
6.31 |
5.74 |
5.07 |
6.67 |
5.72 |
5.30 |
5.28 |
7.07 |
6.60 |
6.68 |
5.87 |
6.61 |
6.32 |
6.01 |
4.70 |
5.61 |
4.57 |
3.89 |
3.86 |
4.01 |
3.76 |
3.64 |
3.27 |
4.78 |
5.46 |
6.23 |
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Tasa de inactividad (Fuera de fuerza de
trabajo/ PET) |
34.08 |
32.81 |
32.05 |
30.75 |
30.29 |
27.16 |
26.27 |
25.23 |
24.90 |
24.33 |
23.05 |
23.63 |
24.15 |
22.77 |
22.29 |
23.00 |
24.45 |
25.05 |
24.29 |
24.70 |
26.03 |
26.70 |
26.67 |
26.92 |
28.52 |
27.96 |
27.14 |
27.43 |
26.54 |
26.12 |
25.83 |
25.88 |
26.96 |
27.04 |
26.12 |
26.93 |
28.89 |
29.69 |
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Urbano |
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Tasa global de participación (PEA/PET) |
66.72 |
67.96 |
67.49 |
69.95 |
70.09 |
72.82 |
72.24 |
74.11 |
73.33 |
73.11 |
74.45 |
74.03 |
73.47 |
75.29 |
75.99 |
74.95 |
74.27 |
74.27 |
74.33 |
74.09 |
73.59 |
72.62 |
72.28 |
72.09 |
71.58 |
71.17 |
71.49 |
71.62 |
72.64 |
71.84 |
72.11 |
72.31 |
72.01 |
72.22 |
71.62 |
71.32 |
69.55 |
68.61 |
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Tasa bruta de ocupación (Ocupados/PET) |
59.95 |
60.89 |
60.63 |
61.29 |
62.60 |
65.60 |
65.73 |
67.47 |
67.31 |
67.98 |
68.54 |
67.39 |
67.12 |
69.49 |
68.91 |
69.18 |
68.61 |
68.61 |
68.62 |
67.43 |
67.02 |
66.40 |
66.83 |
65.81 |
66.04 |
65.79 |
66.74 |
66.32 |
68.31 |
67.65 |
67.96 |
68.27 |
68.52 |
68.36 |
68.03 |
66.97 |
64.77 |
62.17 |
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Tasa neta de ocupación (Ocupados/PEA) |
89.88 |
89.61 |
89.83 |
87.62 |
89.29 |
90.07 |
90.97 |
91.02 |
91.74 |
92.95 |
92.05 |
90.99 |
91.31 |
92.29 |
90.67 |
92.30 |
92.37 |
92.37 |
92.31 |
91.01 |
91.06 |
91.43 |
92.46 |
91.29 |
92.27 |
92.44 |
93.36 |
92.59 |
94.03 |
94.14 |
94.23 |
94.41 |
95.15 |
94.65 |
94.99 |
93.91 |
93.12 |
90.61 |
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Porcentaje de ocupados con subempleo
(Sub-ocupados/ocupados) |
38.85 |
40.02 |
40.62 |
44.35 |
49.74 |
52.03 |
49.75 |
51.23 |
50.50 |
47.13 |
50.23 |
49.69 |
48.67 |
48.90 |
46.79 |
47.42 |
47.60 |
47.60 |
48.19 |
46.67 |
47.69 |
49.43 |
48.77 |
49.24 |
50.40 |
47.80 |
48.72 |
46.02 |
44.22 |
46.00 |
44.84 |
44.34 |
44.57 |
43.93 |
43.79 |
45.16 |
41.49 |
45.32 |
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Tasa de desempleo abierto
(Desempleados/PEA) |
10.12 |
10.39 |
10.17 |
12.38 |
10.71 |
9.93 |
9.03 |
8.98 |
8.26 |
7.05 |
7.95 |
9.01 |
8.69 |
7.71 |
9.33 |
7.70 |
7.63 |
7.63 |
7.69 |
8.99 |
8.94 |
8.57 |
7.54 |
8.71 |
7.73 |
7.56 |
6.64 |
7.41 |
5.97 |
5.86 |
5.77 |
5.59 |
4.85 |
5.35 |
5.01 |
6.09 |
6.88 |
9.39 |
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Tasa de inactividad (Fuera de fuerza de
trabajo/ PET) |
32.90 |
31.92 |
32.36 |
30.00 |
29.74 |
27.12 |
27.75 |
25.86 |
26.67 |
26.84 |
25.55 |
25.97 |
26.53 |
24.71 |
24.01 |
25.05 |
25.73 |
25.73 |
25.67 |
25.91 |
26.41 |
27.38 |
27.71 |
27.89 |
28.41 |
28.83 |
28.51 |
28.38 |
27.36 |
28.16 |
27.89 |
27.69 |
27.99 |
27.78 |
28.38 |
28.66 |
30.45 |
31.37 |
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Rural |
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Tasa global de participación (PEA/PET) |
64.65 |
66.25 |
67.97 |
68.28 |
68.34 |
72.16 |
75.55 |
75.53 |
76.59 |
77.82 |
79.77 |
78.88 |
78.06 |
79.47 |
78.40 |
78.40 |
76.45 |
75.85 |
77.49 |
76.85 |
74.45 |
74.34 |
75.34 |
74.37 |
71.38 |
73.40 |
74.74 |
73.70 |
74.21 |
76.13 |
76.61 |
76.80 |
74.85 |
74.03 |
77.13 |
75.27 |
72.83 |
72.99 |
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Tasa bruta de ocupación (Ocupados/PET) |
61.50 |
63.65 |
64.80 |
64.37 |
64.85 |
69.28 |
73.10 |
72.11 |
73.89 |
75.18 |
77.16 |
75.63 |
75.11 |
76.83 |
75.39 |
75.39 |
73.72 |
73.88 |
75.65 |
73.54 |
71.51 |
71.32 |
72.79 |
71.42 |
68.18 |
70.55 |
72.89 |
71.00 |
72.16 |
74.77 |
75.27 |
75.01 |
73.05 |
72.90 |
76.28 |
72.94 |
70.17 |
71.27 |
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Tasa neta de ocupación (Ocupados/PEA) |
95.13 |
96.07 |
95.33 |
94.28 |
94.88 |
96.01 |
96.76 |
95.46 |
96.47 |
96.61 |
96.72 |
95.87 |
96.21 |
96.68 |
96.16 |
96.16 |
96.43 |
97.41 |
97.63 |
95.70 |
96.05 |
95.95 |
96.61 |
96.03 |
95.53 |
96.12 |
97.53 |
96.34 |
97.23 |
98.21 |
98.25 |
97.67 |
97.59 |
98.49 |
98.90 |
96.90 |
96.34 |
97.65 |
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Porcentaje de ocupados con subempleo
(Sub-ocupados/ocupados) |
39.81 |
44.37 |
46.50 |
40.73 |
55.15 |
52.13 |
56.33 |
51.52 |
53.34 |
53.82 |
52.17 |
25.80 |
49.09 |
51.80 |
49.74 |
49.74 |
53.00 |
53.88 |
53.23 |
49.45 |
51.49 |
50.10 |
53.69 |
51.01 |
51.04 |
52.02 |
49.58 |
46.56 |
42.57 |
42.22 |
41.80 |
39.75 |
42.44 |
39.82 |
40.37 |
41.71 |
44.97 |
43.64 |
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Tasa de desempleo abierto
(Desempleados/PEA) |
4.87 |
3.93 |
4.67 |
5.72 |
5.12 |
3.99 |
3.24 |
4.54 |
3.53 |
3.39 |
3.28 |
4.13 |
3.79 |
3.32 |
3.84 |
3.84 |
3.57 |
2.59 |
2.37 |
4.30 |
3.95 |
4.05 |
3.39 |
3.97 |
4.47 |
3.88 |
2.47 |
3.66 |
2.77 |
1.79 |
1.75 |
2.33 |
2.41 |
1.51 |
1.10 |
3.10 |
3.66 |
2.35 |
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Tasa de inactividad (Fuera de fuerza de
trabajo/ PET) |
35.35 |
33.73 |
32.03 |
31.72 |
31.64 |
27.84 |
24.45 |
24.45 |
23.38 |
22.18 |
20.23 |
21.12 |
21.94 |
20.53 |
21.60 |
21.60 |
23.55 |
24.15 |
22.51 |
23.12 |
25.55 |
25.66 |
24.66 |
25.63 |
28.62 |
26.60 |
25.26 |
26.30 |
25.79 |
23.87 |
23.39 |
23.20 |
25.15 |
25.97 |
22.87 |
24.73 |
27.17 |
27.01 |
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Fuente: Encuesta
Continua de Hogares (ECH), INIDE. |
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