Producto interno bruto - enfoque de la producción |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(En millones de
córdobas de 2006) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cuadro I-2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Concepto |
2006 |
2007 |
2008 |
2009 |
2010 |
2011 |
2012 |
2013 |
2014 |
2015 |
2016 |
2017 |
2018 |
2019 |
2020 |
2021p/ |
2022p/ |
2023p/ |
2024e/ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Producto interno bruto |
118,837.7 |
124,870.3 |
129,160.5 |
124,907.7 |
130,416.3 |
138,654.2 |
147,661.4 |
154,936.8 |
162,351.3 |
170,131.6 |
177,894.9 |
186,133.6 |
179,873.3 |
174,662.6 |
170,756.2 |
188,607.7 |
195,303.8 |
203,951.4 |
211,268.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(+) Impuestos netos a los productos |
11,248.0
|
12,069.1
|
12,352.6
|
12,049.3
|
12,186.8
|
13,385.7
|
14,561.4
|
14,973.4
|
15,643.0
|
16,986.3
|
17,884.3
|
18,455.6
|
16,882.5
|
16,393.5
|
15,695.5
|
17,896.9
|
19,050.6
|
20,708.0
|
22,001.9
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total industrias |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Agricultura |
9,495.3
|
10,693.4
|
10,068.2
|
10,481.3
|
10,754.8
|
11,580.4
|
11,852.9
|
11,534.4
|
11,495.9
|
11,518.9
|
12,486.6
|
13,366.4
|
13,874.9
|
14,572.1
|
14,372.8
|
15,373.4
|
15,513.2
|
14,569.4
|
14,520.1
|
Pecuario |
|
7,067.9
|
7,932.3
|
8,787.6
|
8,403.2
|
8,610.0
|
8,897.6
|
8,207.6
|
8,022.7
|
8,322.8
|
8,241.9
|
8,412.9
|
9,571.3
|
9,233.5
|
9,655.8
|
9,790.5
|
10,512.4
|
10,437.6
|
10,585.9
|
10,724.2
|
Silvicultura y
extracción de madera |
1,440.4
|
1,485.6
|
1,518.1
|
1,504.0
|
1,513.9
|
1,602.6
|
1,632.8
|
1,643.5
|
1,658.8
|
1,659.6
|
1,619.4
|
1,624.9
|
1,566.5
|
1,550.2
|
1,536.0
|
1,560.0
|
1,589.9
|
1,612.3
|
1,628.0
|
Pesca y
acuicultura |
891.2 |
1,008.6
|
1,178.3
|
1,344.0
|
1,415.8
|
1,358.6
|
1,523.5
|
1,601.7
|
1,883.6
|
1,752.3
|
1,711.8
|
1,874.7
|
2,068.1
|
1,980.0
|
1,839.3
|
2,080.0
|
2,228.7
|
1,902.6
|
1,737.2
|
Explotación de
minas y canteras |
1,089.1
|
1,048.9
|
1,013.0
|
978.7 |
1,483.5
|
1,864.6
|
2,068.4
|
2,531.6
|
2,541.1
|
2,533.8
|
2,740.8
|
2,535.8
|
2,731.2
|
3,163.7
|
3,408.7
|
4,531.4
|
4,570.3
|
5,187.1
|
5,159.6
|
Industrias
manufactureras |
16,153.7
|
16,758.0
|
16,988.3
|
16,057.3
|
17,486.2
|
19,207.7
|
21,170.6
|
22,554.0
|
24,260.9
|
24,863.2
|
25,774.9
|
26,511.4
|
26,915.1
|
26,325.5
|
26,789.0
|
30,721.8
|
32,305.6
|
33,118.9
|
33,268.7
|
Construcción |
5,791.7
|
5,304.6
|
4,486.4
|
3,179.2
|
2,632.6
|
2,917.0
|
3,706.2
|
4,113.2
|
4,186.6
|
5,251.2
|
5,179.0
|
5,623.4
|
4,850.3
|
3,277.2
|
3,578.7
|
4,806.1
|
4,230.3
|
4,588.7
|
5,418.5
|
Electricidad |
1,223.2
|
1,183.4
|
1,662.1
|
1,699.1
|
1,765.9
|
1,715.7
|
2,076.1
|
2,566.7
|
2,890.3
|
2,943.9
|
2,971.7
|
2,838.6
|
2,933.8
|
2,858.3
|
2,033.3
|
2,255.8
|
2,298.7
|
2,591.1
|
2,644.1
|
Agua |
|
550.9 |
542.4 |
587.5 |
667.9 |
683.0 |
936.6 |
984.5 |
973.6 |
983.6 |
1,011.1
|
1,067.2
|
1,095.7
|
1,147.8
|
1,150.8
|
1,232.7
|
1,275.1
|
1,309.5
|
1,360.0
|
1,417.3
|
Comercio |
|
12,803.2
|
13,314.5
|
14,137.4
|
13,545.9
|
14,597.8
|
16,073.6
|
17,218.0
|
17,724.0
|
18,402.8
|
19,548.4
|
20,485.9
|
21,438.7
|
19,849.3
|
19,696.5
|
19,787.5
|
22,864.3
|
24,519.6
|
26,277.4
|
27,918.5
|
Hoteles y
restaurantes |
3,446.9
|
3,727.3
|
3,606.3
|
3,600.6
|
3,801.8
|
3,986.8
|
4,283.1
|
4,537.1
|
4,655.0
|
4,835.8
|
5,139.8
|
5,898.0
|
4,597.1
|
4,705.5
|
3,599.9
|
3,977.8
|
5,116.2
|
6,361.8
|
7,044.7
|
Transporte y
comunicaciones |
7,128.1
|
8,326.7
|
8,836.0
|
8,764.5
|
10,299.5
|
11,601.0
|
12,294.2
|
12,962.8
|
13,517.6
|
14,560.0
|
15,586.6
|
16,488.3
|
15,392.8
|
14,606.5
|
13,009.1
|
14,114.3
|
15,294.3
|
15,989.6
|
16,687.6
|
Intermediación
financiera y servicios conexo |
5,796.7
|
5,467.7
|
5,807.5
|
4,985.1
|
4,613.3
|
4,425.1
|
4,612.9
|
5,011.4
|
5,592.8
|
5,981.0
|
6,490.3
|
6,771.2
|
6,311.7
|
5,107.6
|
4,334.7
|
4,247.9
|
4,391.7
|
4,590.7
|
4,852.6
|
Propiedad de
vivienda |
9,881.6
|
10,042.5
|
10,149.3
|
10,325.0
|
10,234.2
|
10,379.0
|
10,527.1
|
10,853.7
|
11,129.6
|
11,479.8
|
11,850.6
|
12,268.1
|
12,263.6
|
12,244.7
|
12,277.3
|
12,351.0
|
12,491.3
|
12,693.8
|
12,947.1
|
Administración
pública y defensa |
6,081.4
|
6,332.7
|
6,974.9
|
7,329.6
|
7,671.6
|
8,052.7
|
8,392.4
|
8,867.5
|
9,250.9
|
9,560.3
|
10,189.3
|
10,759.8
|
10,757.6
|
10,809.2
|
10,965.2
|
11,125.4
|
11,279.8
|
11,401.3
|
11,459.8
|
Enseñanza |
|
5,329.9
|
5,458.9
|
5,706.9
|
5,730.4
|
5,744.8
|
5,916.0
|
6,105.0
|
6,197.6
|
6,327.7
|
6,557.3
|
6,792.5
|
6,983.4
|
7,062.0
|
7,138.8
|
7,161.0
|
7,284.1
|
7,325.0
|
7,390.1
|
7,476.0
|
Salud |
|
2,817.5
|
2,980.7
|
3,078.4
|
2,972.3
|
2,981.4
|
2,999.7
|
3,154.2
|
3,571.7
|
3,642.2
|
3,859.3
|
4,045.1
|
4,316.6
|
4,399.4
|
4,463.9
|
4,650.3
|
4,780.5
|
4,909.1
|
4,996.8
|
5,042.5
|
Otros servicios |
10,600.8
|
11,193.1
|
12,567.9
|
12,621.0
|
13,787.0
|
13,497.9
|
14,353.1
|
15,105.5
|
16,610.8
|
17,349.2
|
18,209.6
|
18,496.2
|
18,103.3
|
17,364.4
|
17,345.6
|
17,831.8
|
18,533.4
|
19,176.4
|
19,541.4
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Variación
porcentual) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Concepto |
|
2007 |
2008 |
2009 |
2010 |
2011 |
2012 |
2013 |
2014 |
2015 |
2016 |
2017 |
2018 |
2019 |
2020 |
2021p/ |
2022p/ |
2023p/ |
2024e/ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Producto interno bruto |
|
5.1 |
3.4 |
(3.3) |
4.4 |
6.3 |
6.5 |
4.9 |
4.8 |
4.8 |
4.6 |
4.6 |
(3.4) |
(2.9) |
(2.2) |
10.5 |
3.6 |
4.4 |
3.6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(+) Impuestos netos a los productos |
|
7.3 |
2.3 |
(2.5) |
1.1 |
9.8 |
8.8 |
2.8 |
4.5 |
8.6 |
5.3 |
3.2 |
(8.5) |
(2.9) |
(4.3) |
14.0 |
6.4 |
8.7 |
6.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total industrias |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Agricultura |
|
12.6 |
(5.8) |
4.1 |
2.6 |
7.7 |
2.4 |
(2.7) |
(0.3) |
0.2 |
8.4 |
7.0 |
3.8 |
5.0 |
(1.4) |
7.0 |
0.9 |
(6.1) |
(0.3) |
Pecuario |
|
|
12.2 |
10.8 |
(4.4) |
2.5 |
3.3 |
(7.8) |
(2.3) |
3.7 |
(1.0) |
2.1 |
13.8 |
(3.5) |
4.6 |
1.4 |
7.4 |
(0.7) |
1.4 |
1.3 |
Silvicultura y
extracción de madera |
|
3.1 |
2.2 |
(0.9) |
0.7 |
5.9 |
1.9 |
0.7 |
0.9 |
0.0 |
(2.4) |
0.3 |
(3.6) |
(1.0) |
(0.9) |
1.6 |
1.9 |
1.4 |
1.0 |
Pesca y
acuicultura |
|
13.2 |
16.8 |
14.1 |
5.3 |
(4.0) |
12.1 |
5.1 |
17.6 |
(7.0) |
(2.3) |
9.5 |
10.3 |
(4.3) |
(7.1) |
13.1 |
7.2 |
(14.6) |
(8.7) |
Explotación de
minas y canteras |
|
(3.7) |
(3.4) |
(3.4) |
51.6 |
25.7 |
10.9 |
22.4 |
0.4 |
(0.3) |
8.2 |
(7.5) |
7.7 |
15.8 |
7.7 |
32.9 |
0.9 |
13.5 |
(0.5) |
Industrias
manufactureras |
|
3.7 |
1.4 |
(5.5) |
8.9 |
9.8 |
10.2 |
6.5 |
7.6 |
2.5 |
3.7 |
2.9 |
1.5 |
(2.2) |
1.8 |
14.7 |
5.2 |
2.5 |
0.5 |
Construcción |
|
(8.4) |
(15.4) |
(29.1) |
(17.2) |
10.8 |
27.1 |
11.0 |
1.8 |
25.4 |
(1.4) |
8.6 |
(13.7) |
(32.4) |
9.2 |
34.3 |
(12.0) |
8.5 |
18.1 |
Electricidad |
|
(3.3) |
40.5 |
2.2 |
3.9 |
(2.8) |
21.0 |
23.6 |
12.6 |
1.9 |
0.9 |
(4.5) |
3.4 |
(2.6) |
(28.9) |
10.9 |
1.9 |
12.7 |
2.0 |
Agua |
|
|
(1.5) |
8.3 |
13.7 |
2.3 |
37.1 |
5.1 |
(1.1) |
1.0 |
2.8 |
5.5 |
2.7 |
4.8 |
0.3 |
7.1 |
3.4 |
2.7 |
3.9 |
4.2 |
Comercio |
|
|
4.0 |
6.2 |
(4.2) |
7.8 |
10.1 |
7.1 |
2.9 |
3.8 |
6.2 |
4.8 |
4.7 |
(7.4) |
(0.8) |
0.5 |
15.5 |
7.2 |
7.2 |
6.2 |
Hoteles y
restaurantes |
|
8.1 |
(3.2) |
(0.2) |
5.6 |
4.9 |
7.4 |
5.9 |
2.6 |
3.9 |
6.3 |
14.8 |
(22.1) |
2.4 |
(23.5) |
10.5 |
28.6 |
24.3 |
10.7 |
Transporte y
comunicaciones |
|
16.8 |
6.1 |
(0.8) |
17.5 |
12.6 |
6.0 |
5.4 |
4.3 |
7.7 |
7.1 |
5.8 |
(6.6) |
(5.1) |
(10.9) |
8.5 |
8.4 |
4.5 |
4.4 |
Intermediación
financiera y servicios conexo |
|
(5.7) |
6.2 |
(14.2) |
(7.5) |
(4.1) |
4.2 |
8.6 |
11.6 |
6.9 |
8.5 |
4.3 |
(6.8) |
(19.1) |
(15.1) |
(2.0) |
3.4 |
4.5 |
5.7 |
Propiedad de
vivienda |
|
1.6 |
1.1 |
1.7 |
(0.9) |
1.4 |
1.4 |
3.1 |
2.5 |
3.1 |
3.2 |
3.5 |
(0.0) |
(0.2) |
0.3 |
0.6 |
1.1 |
1.6 |
2.0 |
Administración
pública y defensa |
|
4.1 |
10.1 |
5.1 |
4.7 |
5.0 |
4.2 |
5.7 |
4.3 |
3.3 |
6.6 |
5.6 |
(0.0) |
0.5 |
1.4 |
1.5 |
1.4 |
1.1 |
0.5 |
Enseñanza |
|
|
2.4 |
4.5 |
0.4 |
0.3 |
3.0 |
3.2 |
1.5 |
2.1 |
3.6 |
3.6 |
2.8 |
1.1 |
1.1 |
0.3 |
1.7 |
0.6 |
0.9 |
1.2 |
Salud |
|
|
5.8 |
3.3 |
(3.4) |
0.3 |
0.6 |
5.2 |
13.2 |
2.0 |
6.0 |
4.8 |
6.7 |
1.9 |
1.5 |
4.2 |
2.8 |
2.7 |
1.8 |
0.9 |
Otros servicios |
|
5.6 |
12.3 |
0.4 |
9.2 |
(2.1) |
6.3 |
5.2 |
10.0 |
4.4 |
5.0 |
1.6 |
(2.1) |
(4.1) |
(0.1) |
2.8 |
3.9 |
3.5 |
1.9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
p/ : Preliminar |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
e/ : Estimado |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nota : De 2008-2024, la discrepancia
estadística entre la sumatoria de los componentes y el PIB total esta
explicada por la aplicación de la metodología de encadenamiento para obtener
los valores constantes |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fuente: BCN |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|